Naser Parchin, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom; Atta Ullah, Abubakar Salisu, University of Bradford, United Kingdom; Isah Musa Danjuma, Nigerian Defense Academy, Nigeria; Raed Abd Alhameed, University of Bradford, United Kingdom
Mohamed Nasr eddine Temmar, Mourad Nedil, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Canada; Abdellah Chehri, Royal Military College of Canada, Canada